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Sankt Georgen an der Gusen
Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (also St. Georgen an der Gusen, lit.: Saint George's Town on the Gusen River) is a small market town in Upper Austria, Austria, between the municipalities of Luftenberg and Langenstein. , the town had 3,779 inhabitants.
==History==
During World War II the town was selected to be the DEST-business administration center for exploiting the slave labour in the quarries and later the industries of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp system. In early 1944 the town became the site of ''Gusen 2'' - the most brutal sub-camp of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp system. In roughly 40.000 m² of tunnels and caverns dug beneath St. Georgen for the Messerschmitt company a huge and most modern underground assembly plant for Messerschmitt Me 262 fuselages was operated until May 1945 under the code-name ''B8 Bergkristall - Esche II''.〔Rudolf A. Haunschmied, Jan-Ruth Mills, Siegi Witzany-Durda: ''St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen - Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered''. BoD, Norderstedt 2008, ISBN 978-3-8334-7610-5〕 In some trials of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal the relatively unknown term ''St. Georgen granite works'' was used to prevent the use of locations like ''Mauthausen'' or ''Gusen''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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